iox::cxx::vector

C++11 compatible vector implementation. We needed to do some adjustments in the API since we do not use exceptions and we require a data structure which can be located fully in the shared memory. More...

#include <iceoryx_hoofs/cxx/vector.hpp>

Public Types

	Name
using T	value_type
using T *	iterator
using const T *	const_iterator

Public Functions

	Name
	vector() =default creates an empty vector
	vector(const uint64_t count, const T & value) creates a vector with count copies of elements with value value
	vector(const uint64_t count) creates a vector with count copies of elements constructed with the default constructor of T
	vector(const vector & rhs) copy constructor to copy a vector of the same capacity
	vector(vector && rhs) move constructor to move a vector of the same capacity
	~vector() destructs the vector and also calls the destructor of all contained elements
vector &	operator=(const vector & rhs) copy assignment. if the destination vector contains more elements than the source the remaining elements will be destructed
vector &	operator=(vector && rhs) move assignment. if the destination vector contains more elements than the source the remaining elements will be destructed
iterator	begin() returns an iterator to the first element of the vector, if the vector is empty it returns the same iterator as end (the first iterator which is outside of the vector)
const_iterator	begin() const returns a const iterator to the first element of the vector, if the vector is empty it returns the same iterator as end (the first iterator which is outside of the vector)
iterator	end() returns an iterator to the element which comes after the last element (the first element which is outside of the vector)
const_iterator	end() const returns a const iterator to the element which comes after the last element (the first element which is outside of the vector)
T *	data() return the pointer to the underlying array
const T *	data() const return the const pointer to the underlying array
T &	at(const uint64_t index) returns a reference to the element stored at index. the behavior
const T &	at(const uint64_t index) const returns a const reference to the element stored at index. the behavior is undefined if the element at index does not exist.
T &	operator[](const uint64_t index) returns a reference to the element stored at index. the behavior
const T &	operator[](const uint64_t index) const returns a const reference to the element stored at index. the behavior is undefined if the element at index does not exist.
T &	front() returns a reference to the first element; terminates if the vector is empty
const T &	front() const returns a const reference to the first element; terminates if the vector is empty
T &	back() returns a reference to the last element; terminates if the vector is empty
const T &	back() const returns a const reference to the last element; terminates if the vector is empty
uint64_t	capacity() const returns the capacity of the vector which was given via the template argument
uint64_t	size() const returns the number of elements which are currently stored in the vector
bool	empty() const returns true if the vector is emtpy, otherwise false
void	clear() calls the destructor of all contained elements and removes them
template <typename... Targs> bool	resize(const uint64_t count, const Targs &... args) resizes the vector. If the vector size increases new elements will be constructed with the given arguments. If count is greater than the capacity the vector will stay unchanged.
template <typename... Targs> bool	emplace(const uint64_t position, Targs &&... args) forwards all arguments to the constructor of the contained element and performs a placement new at the provided position
template <typename... Targs> bool	emplace_back(Targs &&... args) forwards all arguments to the constructor of the contained element and performs a placement new at the end
bool	push_back(const T & value) appends the given element at the end of the vector
bool	push_back(T && value) appends the given element at the end of the vector
bool	pop_back() removes the last element of the vector; calling pop_back on an empty container does nothing
iterator	erase(iterator position) removes an element at the given position. if this element is in the middle of the vector every element is moved one place to the left to ensure that the elements are stored contiguously

Detailed Description

template <typename T ,
uint64_t Capacity>
class iox::cxx::vector;

C++11 compatible vector implementation. We needed to do some adjustments in the API since we do not use exceptions and we require a data structure which can be located fully in the shared memory.

Attention: Out of bounds access or accessing an empty vector can lead to a program termination!

Public Types Documentation

using value_type

using iox::cxx::vector< T, Capacity >::value_type =  T;

using iterator

using iox::cxx::vector< T, Capacity >::iterator =  T*;

using const_iterator

using iox::cxx::vector< T, Capacity >::const_iterator =  const T*;

Public Functions Documentation

function vector

vector() =default

creates an empty vector

function vector

vector(
    const uint64_t count,
    const T & value
)

creates a vector with count copies of elements with value value

Parameters:

• count is the number copies which are inserted into the vector
• value is the value which is inserted into the vector

function vector

vector(
    const uint64_t count
)

creates a vector with count copies of elements constructed with the default constructor of T

Parameters:

• count is the number copies which are inserted into the vector

function vector

vector(
    const vector & rhs
)

copy constructor to copy a vector of the same capacity

function vector

vector(
    vector && rhs
)

move constructor to move a vector of the same capacity

function ~vector

~vector()

destructs the vector and also calls the destructor of all contained elements

function operator=

vector & operator=(
    const vector & rhs
)

copy assignment. if the destination vector contains more elements than the source the remaining elements will be destructed

function operator=

vector & operator=(
    vector && rhs
)

move assignment. if the destination vector contains more elements than the source the remaining elements will be destructed

function begin

iterator begin()

returns an iterator to the first element of the vector, if the vector is empty it returns the same iterator as end (the first iterator which is outside of the vector)

function begin

const_iterator begin() const

returns a const iterator to the first element of the vector, if the vector is empty it returns the same iterator as end (the first iterator which is outside of the vector)

function end

iterator end()

returns an iterator to the element which comes after the last element (the first element which is outside of the vector)

function end

const_iterator end() const

returns a const iterator to the element which comes after the last element (the first element which is outside of the vector)

function data

T * data()

return the pointer to the underlying array

Return: pointer to underlying array

function data

const T * data() const

return the const pointer to the underlying array

Return: const pointer to underlying array

function at

T & at(
    const uint64_t index
)

returns a reference to the element stored at index. the behavior

Attention: Out of bounds access can lead to a program termination!

function at

const T & at(
    const uint64_t index
) const

returns a const reference to the element stored at index. the behavior is undefined if the element at index does not exist.

Attention: Out of bounds access can lead to a program termination!

function operator[]

T & operator[](
    const uint64_t index
)

returns a reference to the element stored at index. the behavior

Attention: Out of bounds access can lead to a program termination!

function operator[]

const T & operator[](
    const uint64_t index
) const

returns a const reference to the element stored at index. the behavior is undefined if the element at index does not exist.

Attention: Out of bounds access can lead to a program termination!

function front

T & front()

returns a reference to the first element; terminates if the vector is empty

Return: reference to the first element

Attention: Accessing an empty vector can lead to a program termination!

function front

const T & front() const

returns a const reference to the first element; terminates if the vector is empty

Return: const reference to the first element

Attention: Accessing an empty vector can lead to a program termination!

function back

T & back()

returns a reference to the last element; terminates if the vector is empty

Return: reference to the last element

Attention: Accessing an empty vector can lead to a program termination!

function back

const T & back() const

returns a const reference to the last element; terminates if the vector is empty

Return: const reference to the last element

Attention: Accessing an empty vector can lead to a program termination!

function capacity

uint64_t capacity() const

returns the capacity of the vector which was given via the template argument

function size

uint64_t size() const

returns the number of elements which are currently stored in the vector

function empty

bool empty() const

returns true if the vector is emtpy, otherwise false

function clear

void clear()

calls the destructor of all contained elements and removes them

function resize

template <typename... Targs>
bool resize(
    const uint64_t count,
    const Targs &... args
)

resizes the vector. If the vector size increases new elements will be constructed with the given arguments. If count is greater than the capacity the vector will stay unchanged.

Parameters:

• count new size of the vector
• args arguments which are used by the constructor of newly created elements

Return: true if the resize was successful, false if count is greater than the capacity.

Note: perfect forwarded arguments are explicitly not wanted here. think of what happens if resize creates two new elements via move construction. The first one has a valid source but the second gets an already moved parameter.

function emplace

template <typename... Targs>
bool emplace(
    const uint64_t position,
    Targs &&... args
)

forwards all arguments to the constructor of the contained element and performs a placement new at the provided position

Parameters:

• position the position where the element should be created

function emplace_back

template <typename... Targs>
bool emplace_back(
    Targs &&... args
)

forwards all arguments to the constructor of the contained element and performs a placement new at the end

function push_back

bool push_back(
    const T & value
)

appends the given element at the end of the vector

Return: true if successful, false if vector already full

function push_back

bool push_back(
    T && value
)

appends the given element at the end of the vector

Return: true if successful, false if vector already full

function pop_back

bool pop_back()

removes the last element of the vector; calling pop_back on an empty container does nothing

Return: true if the last element was removed. If the vector is empty it returns false.

function erase

iterator erase(
    iterator position
)

removes an element at the given position. if this element is in the middle of the vector every element is moved one place to the left to ensure that the elements are stored contiguously

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Updated on 18 December 2023 at 13:02:34 CET